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McLean High School Library Website: Primary Sources
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Primary & Secondary Sources
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Primary vs. Secondary Sources
Primary Sources
How to Approach Primary Sources
Star by observing and understanding the primary source (before analyzing)
if it is an image, spend 2 minutes looking in all 4 corners of the image
Note your observations on a primary document analysis tool, like the ones below
Once you have noted your observations, then begin to analyze the primary source and make connection
SUPPORTS FOR ANALYZING PRIMARY SOURCES
National Archives Documents for Analyzing Primary Sources
Photograph
Written Document
Artifact
Poster
Map
Cartoon
Video
Sound Recording
Artwork
Library of Congress Primary Source Analysis Tool
National Portrait Gallery thinking Routines for Portraiture & Art
Claim - Support - Question Thinking Routine
See - Think - Wonder Thinking Routine
Feeling Creative? Write a 6 Word Memoir inspired by Portraiture
Vocabulary for Art & Portraiture
Things to Consider When Looking at Primary Source Materials:
Who made it?
When?
What was happening during this time period?
What was the creator’s purpose in making this primary source?
What does the creator do to get his or her point across?
What was this primary source’s audience?
What biases or stereotypes do you see?